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"With Axis forces retreating across Libya after defeat at El Alamein, over 100,000 Anglo-American troops under General Dwight D. Eisenhower invaded Vichy Northwest Africa in the amphibious operation codenamed Torch. After landings at Algiers, Oran and Casablanca, some heavy fighting secured a ceasefire and the Allies advanced into Tuisia (8-17 November 1942)."
From -Tony Jaques, Dictionary of Battles and Sieges, 2007